Prompt Detail:
To display comments in a tree structure like WordPress in Laravel, you can use the Laravel Nested Set package. Here is an example code to get you started:
- First, install the Nested Set package via Composer:
bashcomposer require kalnoy/nestedset
- Create a migration for the comments table:
gophp artisan make:migration create_comments_table
In the migration file, add the following columns:
bashSchema::create('comments', function (Blueprint $table) {
$table->id();
$table->text('comment');
$table->unsignedBigInteger('parent_id')->nullable();
$table->integer('_lft');
$table->integer('_rgt');
$table->timestamps();
});
- Run the migration:
php artisan migrate
- In your Comment model, use the
NestedSet
trait and define the$fillable
array:
phpuse Kalnoy\Nestedset\NodeTrait;
class Comment extends Model
{
use NodeTrait;
protected $fillable = ['comment', 'parent_id'];
}
- In your controller, retrieve the comments in tree structure:
phpuse App\Models\Comment;
class CommentController extends Controller
{
public function index()
{
$comments = Comment::whereNull('parent_id')->with('descendants')->get();
return view('comments.index', compact('comments'));
}
}
In the above example, we are retrieving all the comments that do not have a parent comment, and loading their descendants.
- In your view, loop through the comments and display them in a tree structure:
perl<ul>
@foreach($comments as $comment)
<li>
{{ $comment->comment }}
@if(!$comment->isLeaf())
@include('comments.child', ['children' => $comment->descendants])
@endif
</li>
@endforeach
</ul>
- Create a partial view for the child comments:
perl<ul>
@foreach($children as $child)
<li>
{{ $child->comment }}
@if(!$child->isLeaf())
@include('comments.child', ['children' => $child->descendants])
@endif
</li>
@endforeach
</ul>
In the above example, we are recursively including the comments.child
partial view for each child comment that is not a leaf node.
That's it! You should now be able to display comments in a tree structure in Laravel using the Nested Set package.
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