Prompt Title: Laravel Nested Comments.

Created 1 year ago
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Prompt Detail:

To display comments in a tree structure like WordPress in Laravel, you can use the Laravel Nested Set package. Here is an example code to get you started:

  1. First, install the Nested Set package via Composer:
bash
composer require kalnoy/nestedset
  1. Create a migration for the comments table:
go
php artisan make:migration create_comments_table

In the migration file, add the following columns:

bash
Schema::create('comments', function (Blueprint $table) { $table->id(); $table->text('comment'); $table->unsignedBigInteger('parent_id')->nullable(); $table->integer('_lft'); $table->integer('_rgt'); $table->timestamps(); });
  1. Run the migration:
php artisan migrate
  1. In your Comment model, use the NestedSet trait and define the $fillable array:
php
use Kalnoy\Nestedset\NodeTrait; class Comment extends Model { use NodeTrait; protected $fillable = ['comment', 'parent_id']; }
  1. In your controller, retrieve the comments in tree structure:
php
use App\Models\Comment; class CommentController extends Controller { public function index() { $comments = Comment::whereNull('parent_id')->with('descendants')->get(); return view('comments.index', compact('comments')); } }

In the above example, we are retrieving all the comments that do not have a parent comment, and loading their descendants.

  1. In your view, loop through the comments and display them in a tree structure:
perl
<ul> @foreach($comments as $comment) <li> {{ $comment->comment }} @if(!$comment->isLeaf()) @include('comments.child', ['children' => $comment->descendants]) @endif </li> @endforeach </ul>
  1. Create a partial view for the child comments:
perl
<ul> @foreach($children as $child) <li> {{ $child->comment }} @if(!$child->isLeaf()) @include('comments.child', ['children' => $child->descendants]) @endif </li> @endforeach </ul>

In the above example, we are recursively including the comments.child partial view for each child comment that is not a leaf node.

That's it! You should now be able to display comments in a tree structure in Laravel using the Nested Set package.

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