Human: <div class="">If the feature "Temp" is "Hot" then find the probability from below table. using Bayes theorem that the player can play or not.
Outlook
'Temp
Humidity
Wind
Play
Sunny
Hot
High
False
No
Sunny
Hot
High
True
No
Overcast
Hot
High
Weak
Yes
Rain
Mild
High
Weak
Yes
Rain
Cool
Normal
False
Yes
Rain
Cool
Normal
True
No
Overcast
Cool
Normal
True
Yes
Sunny
Mild
Sunny
High
False
No
Cool
Normal
False
Yes
Rain
Mild
Normal
False
Yes
Sunny
Mild
Normal
True
Yes
Overcast
Mild
High
True
Yes
Overcast
Hot
Normal
Rain
Mild
False
Yes
High
True
No</div>
ChatGPT:
To calculate the probability using Bayes' theorem, we need to use the following formula:
P(Play∣Temp=Hot)=P(Temp=Hot)P(Temp=Hot∣Play)×P(Play)
Where:
- P(Play∣Temp=Hot) is the probability that the player can play given that the temperature is hot.
- P(Temp=Hot∣Play) is the probability that the temperature is hot given that the player can play.
- P(Play) is the overall probability of playing.
- P(Temp=Hot) is the overall probability of the temperature being hot.
Let's calculate each part:
- Probability that the player can play (P(Play))
We count the number of times the player plays and divide it by the total number of entries:
P(Play)=Total number of entriesNumber of ’Yes’ in Play
- Probability that the temperature is hot given that the player can play (P(Temp=Hot∣Play))
We count the number of times the temperature is hot when the player plays and divide it by the total number of times the player plays:
P(Temp=Hot∣Play)=Number of ’Yes’ in PlayNumber of ’Hot’ when ’Yes’ in Play
- Probability that the temperature is hot (P(Temp=Hot))
We count the number of times the temperature is hot and divide it by the total number of entries:
P(Temp=Hot)=Total number of entriesNumber of ’Hot’
Let's calculate these probabilities:
- Number of 'Yes' in Play: 9
- Total number of entries: 14
- Number of 'Hot' when 'Yes' in Play: 4
- Number of 'Hot': 4
Now we can substitute these values into the formula to find P(Play∣Temp=Hot):
P(Play∣Temp=Hot)=14494×149
P(Play∣Temp=Hot)=14494×149
P(Play∣Temp=Hot)=144144=1
So, given that the temperature is hot, the probability that the player can play is 1 or 100%.