Prompt Title: DDAI mid 1 paper

Created 2 weeks ago
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Human: <div class="">If the feature "Temp" is "Hot" then find the probability from below table. using Bayes theorem that the player can play or not. Outlook 'Temp Humidity Wind Play Sunny Hot High False No Sunny Hot High True No Overcast Hot High Weak Yes Rain Mild High Weak Yes Rain Cool Normal False Yes Rain Cool Normal True No Overcast Cool Normal True Yes Sunny Mild Sunny High False No Cool Normal False Yes Rain Mild Normal False Yes Sunny Mild Normal True Yes Overcast Mild High True Yes Overcast Hot Normal Rain Mild False Yes High True No</div>
ChatGPT:

To calculate the probability using Bayes' theorem, we need to use the following formula:

P(PlayTemp=Hot)=P(Temp=HotPlay)×P(Play)P(Temp=Hot)P(Play|Temp=Hot) = \frac{P(Temp=Hot|Play) \times P(Play)}{P(Temp=Hot)}

Where:

  • P(PlayTemp=Hot)P(Play|Temp=Hot) is the probability that the player can play given that the temperature is hot.
  • P(Temp=HotPlay)P(Temp=Hot|Play) is the probability that the temperature is hot given that the player can play.
  • P(Play)P(Play) is the overall probability of playing.
  • P(Temp=Hot)P(Temp=Hot) is the overall probability of the temperature being hot.

Let's calculate each part:

  1. Probability that the player can play (P(Play)P(Play))

We count the number of times the player plays and divide it by the total number of entries:

P(Play)=Number of ’Yes’ in PlayTotal number of entriesP(Play) = \frac{\text{Number of 'Yes' in Play}}{\text{Total number of entries}}

  1. Probability that the temperature is hot given that the player can play (P(Temp=HotPlay)P(Temp=Hot|Play))

We count the number of times the temperature is hot when the player plays and divide it by the total number of times the player plays:

P(Temp=HotPlay)=Number of ’Hot’ when ’Yes’ in PlayNumber of ’Yes’ in PlayP(Temp=Hot|Play) = \frac{\text{Number of 'Hot' when 'Yes' in Play}}{\text{Number of 'Yes' in Play}}

  1. Probability that the temperature is hot (P(Temp=Hot)P(Temp=Hot))

We count the number of times the temperature is hot and divide it by the total number of entries:

P(Temp=Hot)=Number of ’Hot’Total number of entriesP(Temp=Hot) = \frac{\text{Number of 'Hot'}}{\text{Total number of entries}}

Let's calculate these probabilities:

  • Number of 'Yes' in Play: 9
  • Total number of entries: 14
  • Number of 'Hot' when 'Yes' in Play: 4
  • Number of 'Hot': 4

Now we can substitute these values into the formula to find P(PlayTemp=Hot)P(Play|Temp=Hot):

P(PlayTemp=Hot)=49×914414P(Play|Temp=Hot) = \frac{\frac{4}{9} \times \frac{9}{14}}{\frac{4}{14}}

P(PlayTemp=Hot)=49×914414P(Play|Temp=Hot) = \frac{\frac{4}{9} \times \frac{9}{14}}{\frac{4}{14}}

P(PlayTemp=Hot)=414414=1P(Play|Temp=Hot) = \frac{\frac{4}{14}}{\frac{4}{14}} = 1

So, given that the temperature is hot, the probability that the player can play is 1 or 100%.

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Nitish
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