Prompt Title: Java syntax

Certainly! Here's a summary of the Java syntax for each of the concepts mentioned:

1. Comments:

   • Single-line comment: // This is a single-line comment
   • Multiline comment:

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     /*
        This is a
        multiline comment
     */
     

2. Data Types:

   • Primitive types:
     • int: int age = 25;
     • double: double salary = 5000.50;
     • boolean: boolean isTrue = true;
     • char: char grade = 'A';
   • Reference types:
     • Classes: ClassName objectName = new ClassName();
     • Arrays: int[] numbers = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5};
     • Interfaces: interface InterfaceName { ... }

3. Variables:

   • Variable declaration and initialization:

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     int age = 25;
     double salary;
     salary = 5000.50;
     

4. Operators:

   • Arithmetic operators: +, -, *, /, %
   • Assignment operators: =, +=, -=, *=, /=
   • Comparison operators: ==, !=, >, <, >=, <=
   • Logical operators: &&, ||, !

5. Control Flow:

   • Conditional statements:

     • if-else:

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       if (condition) {
           // code to execute if condition is true
       } else {
           // code to execute if condition is false
       }
       

     • switch-case:

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       switch (expression) {
           case value1:
               // code to execute if expression matches value1
               break;
           case value2:
               // code to execute if expression matches value2
               break;
           default:
               // code to execute if expression doesn't match any case
       }
       

   • Looping statements:

     • for loop:

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       for (initialization; condition; update) {
           // code to repeat while condition is true
       }
       

     • while loop:

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       while (condition) {
           // code to repeat while condition is true
       }
       

     • do-while loop:

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       do {
           // code to repeat at least once and continue while condition is true
       } while (condition);
       

   • Branching statements:

     • break: break;
     • continue: continue;
     • return: return value;

6. Classes and Objects:

   • Class declaration:

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     public class ClassName {
         // class members (fields, constructors, methods)
     }
     

   • Object creation:

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     ClassName objectName = new ClassName();
     

7. Methods:

   • Method declaration:

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     public returnType methodName(parameter1, parameter2, ...) {
         // method body
         return value; // if returnType is not void
     }
     

8. Packages:

   • Package declaration at the top of the file:

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     package com.example.mypackage;
     

9. Exception Handling:

   • try-catch block:

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     try {
         // code that may throw an exception
     } catch (ExceptionType1 exception1) {
         // code to handle exception1
     } catch (ExceptionType2 exception2) {
         // code to handle exception2
     } finally {
         // code that always executes,