Prompt Title: Java Operators Overview.

In Java, operators are symbols that perform various operations on variables and values. They allow you to manipulate data and perform calculations. Java supports a wide range of operators, which can be categorized into the following types:

1. Arithmetic Operators:

   • Addition (+): Adds two operands.
   • Subtraction (-): Subtracts the right operand from the left operand.
   • Multiplication (*): Multiplies two operands.
   • Division (/): Divides the left operand by the right operand.
   • Modulus (%): Returns the remainder of the division of the left operand by the right operand.

2. Assignment Operators:

   • Assignment (=): Assigns the value on the right to the variable on the left.
   • Compound Assignment Operators (e.g., +=, -=, *=, /=, %=): Combines the arithmetic operation with assignment.

3. Increment and Decrement Operators:

   • Increment (++) and Decrement (--): Used to increase or decrease the value of a variable by 1.

4. Relational Operators:

   • Equality (==): Tests if two operands are equal.
   • Inequality (!=): Tests if two operands are not equal.
   • Greater than (>): Tests if the left operand is greater than the right operand.
   • Less than (<): Tests if the left operand is less than the right operand.
   • Greater than or equal to (>=): Tests if the left operand is greater than or equal to the right operand.
   • Less than or equal to (<=): Tests if the left operand is less than or equal to the right operand.

5. Logical Operators:

   • Logical AND (&&): Returns true if both operands are true.
   • Logical OR (||): Returns true if at least one operand is true.
   • Logical NOT (!): Reverses the logical state of the operand.

6. Bitwise Operators:

   • Bitwise AND (&): Performs a bitwise AND operation between the two operands.
   • Bitwise OR (|): Performs a bitwise OR operation between the two operands.
   • Bitwise XOR (^): Performs a bitwise exclusive OR operation between the two operands.
   • Bitwise NOT (~): Performs a bitwise negation of the operand.
   • Left Shift (<<): Shifts the bits of the left operand to the left by the number of positions specified by the right operand.
   • Right Shift (>>): Shifts the bits of the left operand to the right by the number of positions specified by the right operand.
   • Unsigned Right Shift (>>>): Similar to the right shift, but fills the leftmost positions with zeroes instead of the sign bit.

7. Conditional Operator (Ternary Operator):

   • The ternary operator (?:) is a shorthand version of an if-else statement and is used to evaluate a condition and return one of two values based on the result of the condition.

These operators play a crucial role in programming, enabling developers to perform various tasks and computations efficiently.