Prompt Title: C++ Matrix Constructor Error

Created 1 year ago
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Prompt Detail:

The error in the code is in the constructor with three parameters:

css
matrix(const matrix& obj, int r, int c, int n) { rows = obj.rows; columns = obj.columns; data = new int* [rows]; for (int i = 0; i < rows; i++) { *(data + i) = new int[columns]; } for (int i = 0; i < rows; i++) { for (int j = 0; j < columns; j++) { data[i][j] = obj.data[i][j]; } } data[r][c] = n; }

The constructor should take only two parameters (the number of rows and columns), but it is declared with three parameters. The third parameter int n is used to set the value of the matrix element at the specified location r and c. This should be done with a separate method or operator, not in the constructor.

To fix this error, the constructor should be modified to take only two parameters, like this:

css
matrix(const matrix& obj, int r, int c) { rows = obj.rows; columns = obj.columns; data = new int* [rows]; for (int i = 0; i < rows; i++) { *(data + i) = new int[columns]; } for (int i = 0; i < rows; i++) { for (int j = 0; j < columns; j++) { data[i][j] = obj.data[i][j]; } } }

Then, a separate method or operator can be used to set the value of the element at the specified location. For example, a member function could be added to the matrix class like this:

arduino
void set(int r, int c, int n) { data[r][c] = n; }

And then, the main function can be modified to use the set method to change the value of the element at the specified location:

scss
matrix a2(a1); a2.set(r, c, n);

Alternatively, a separate operator function can be defined to change the value of the element at the specified location, like this:

arduino
matrix& operator()(int r, int c, int n) { data[r][c] = n; return *this; }

And then, the main function can be modified to use the operator function to change the value of the element at the specified location:

scss
matrix a2(a1); a2(r, c, n);

Note that in the main function, the constructor is called with hard-coded values for the number of rows and columns, instead of using the parameters r and c. This is also an error that should be fixed. The constructor should use the values of r and c to set the number of rows and columns, like this:

sql
matrix(int r, int c) { rows = r; columns = c; data = new int* [rows]; for (int i = 0; i < rows; i++) { *(data + i) = new int[columns]; } for (int i = 0; i < rows; i++) { for (int j = 0; j < columns; j++) { ((data + i) + j) = 0; } } }

With these changes, the code should work correctly.

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Ghazanfar
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Created 1 year ago

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