Prompt Detail:
To show that E(X) = µ, we can use the following steps:
Using the symmetry of the PDF, we have:
E(X) = ∫_{-∞}^{∞} x fX(x) dx
scss= ∫_{-∞}^{0} x fX(x) dx + ∫_{0}^{∞} x fX(x) dx = ∫_{0}^{∞} (-x) fX(-x) dx + ∫_{0}^{∞} x fX(x) dx (substituting -x for x in the first integral) = 2 ∫_{0}^{∞} x fX(x) dx
Let Y = X - µ. Then Y is also a CRV with a symmetric PDF, since:
fY(µ + y) = fX(µ + y - µ) = fX(y) = fX(-(y-µ)) = fY(µ - y)
Therefore, using the definition of expectation and the substitution Y = X - µ, we have:
E(X) = E(Y + µ) = E(Y) + µ
Since Y = X - µ is symmetric about 0, we have:
∫_{-∞}^{∞} Y fY(Y) dY = 0
Substituting Y = X - µ and rearranging, we get:
∫_{-∞}^{∞} (X - µ) fX(X) dX = µ ∫_{-∞}^{∞} fX(X) dX
Using the definition of expectation and the fact that fX(X) is a PDF (i.e., integrates to 1), we have:
E(X) - µ = 0
Combining steps 1 and 3, we get:
E(X) = 2 ∫_{0}^{∞} x fX(x) dx = 2 ∫_{0}^{∞} (x - µ) fX(x) dx + 2µ ∫_{0}^{∞} fX(x) dx
scss= 2 E(X - µ) + 2µ
Substituting E(X - µ) = 0 (from step 3), we get:
E(X) = 2µ
Therefore, E(X) = µ, which completes the proof.