Prompt Detail:
The .well-known
directory is a standard part of the web architecture as defined by the IETF (Internet Engineering Task Force). It's a specific directory on a web server that is used to store site-wide metadata files, one of which can be the assetlinks.json
file for Android App Links.
Purpose of .well-known
When you're setting up Android App Links, you need to prove ownership of the domain that your app intends to handle. Placing an assetlinks.json
file under the .well-known
directory of your domain provides a secure and standardized method for Google and Android to verify that you control the website in question.
This helps Android understand that your app is a legitimate handler for the URLs corresponding to your website, thus enabling "deep linking" directly to the relevant content within your app instead of opening it in a web browser.
How it Works
Create the
assetlinks.json
File: This file contains information about the Android app, including its package name and the SHA-256 fingerprints of its signing certificates.Place it in the
.well-known
Directory: You should place this file in the.well-known
directory of your web server, so it should be accessible viahttps://your_domain.com/.well-known/assetlinks.json
.Update Your Android App: Your Android app also needs to be configured to handle App Links, typically via intent filters in the AndroidManifest.xml.
Verification: When a user clicks on a link that is configured to be an App Link, Android will fetch the
assetlinks.json
from the specified.well-known
directory of the corresponding domain and match it against the package name and fingerprints specified in the file. If everything matches, the link will open in your app.
Note
- SSL is Mandatory: Your domain must be accessible over HTTPS for Android to successfully retrieve the
assetlinks.json
file.
By adhering to this standard, Android ensures a secure and seamless user experience where web URLs can intelligently map to native app experiences.